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Thomas de Rossy
Thomas de Rossy (de Rossi) O. F. M. was a late 14th century Scottish Franciscan friar, papal penitentiary, bishop and theologian. Of unknown, or at least unclear origin, he embarked on a religious career in his early years, entering the Franciscan Order, studying in England and at the University of Paris.
He preached and lectured on the Immaculate Conception, and rose to seniority under the patronage of the Avignon Papacy and King Robert II of Scotland, becoming Bishop of Galloway and the only Franciscan to hold a Scottish bishopric. Thereafter he was a staunch advocate of Avignon Pope Clement VII against the English-backed Urban VI, for whom he engaged in partisan preaching and writing, famously challenging any English bishop to settle the issue by single combat.
==Early years==
There is not enough evidence to detail Rossy's early life and career. His name indicates a family origin from Rossie, but many locations have this name, including Rossie in Gowrie, Rossie in Angus and Rossie in Strathearn. On 3 October 1371, following a request from King Charles V of France and Robert II of Scotland, he received papal permission to take the Bachelor of Theology degree at the University of Paris; this is his first appearance in contemporary records.〔Summerson, "Rossy, Thomas"; Watt, ''Biographical Dictionary'', p. 471.〕
This Papal Bull provides information about his earlier life. He was Scottish, had entered the Order of the Friars Minor (Franciscans), he had studied the Seven Liberal Arts and Theology at various locations — including the University of Paris — and had preached in Paris.〔McEwan, "'A Theolog Solempne", p. 21.〕 It is likely that Thomas had returned to his home country to preach and teach, a custom in the Franciscan Order.〔I.e. to return to one's homeland and preach; McEwan, "'A Theolog Solempne", p. 21; Watt, ''Biographical Dictionary'', p. 471.〕 In his later writings he claimed to have studied in Paris and to have lived among the English for seven years, obtaining a good "understanding of their character".〔McEwan, "'A Theolog Solempne", p. 21, n. 3.〕
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